Fish continue to die over 6 month period

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Dierks

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I really appreciate all the help, I really do. Sucks to feel helpless but feels great to have community friends to help me. No wonder 95% quit before the first year is up. Frustrating.

If the formalin rids the tank of it completely, it's a possibility I would do it as a test as long as it wasn't crazy difficult. I'm guessing it won't work by taking out the inverts and putting them back in if they can reinfect the tank. I'd hate to lose them, but maybe it's the easiest and safest route if taking them out and back in risks reinfection. If the eDNA on the water works, that's an option too just to make sure it's what we think it is.

I suppose I can try to get new fish in a month or two when the tank recovers from the cyano from the dino phase and see how they do but it also sucks wasting hundreds of dollars just to see.
You are in a tough spot...
\Personally I would do the formalin to start. Or take the test, do the formalin while you wait... Then again after 10 days.. Or you could do the formalin for 10 days then wait for 2 weeks and then do the test to see if you ar enow clean. You just have to figure out the best way for you.
 

Dweezilz

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You will simply remove these guys.. Then as soon as they molt (Wil happen once a month for most inverts) they can go back into the Tank!
I'd guess the snails and conch are out since they don't molt. Catching the Tiger Pistol will be impossible anyway without taking the tank appart. Maybe eDNA test is the best route first and then just roll the dice with the in-tank experiment based on what it finds. I suppose saving the Halloween Hermit would be the only thing I can easily do and do both in-tank and eDNA at the same time.
 

Lachri

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For inverts, technically they could all be exposed at any point before being housed with fish normally before we get them. I just rinse them in a cup of new water, then move them into another cup of new water and give them a few more swirls then call it good. This is one of those things that will always be a risk even if you get new inverts. Uronema should rinse off though from what I read. I think I read that from @Humblefish if I'm correct.

Edit to add, I do that after they've had their full normal QT period for other fish parasites, I'm not suggesting this would help with velvet etc.
 

Dweezilz

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I agree with everything said eDNA test for sure but I wouldn't wait the month it takes to get back to you
Would you take the snails, conch, halloween hermit out and risk reinfection putting them back in after or just roll the dice and hope they live through the formalin? Just to get other opinions on that option.
 
Would you take the snails, conch, halloween hermit out and risk reinfection putting them back in after or just roll the dice and hope they live through the formalin? Just to get other opinions on that option.
I am blessed with many tanks so it would be extremely easy to pull all my inverts out if need be. You could very easily setup a bucket or food safe plastic tote with a sponge filter or hob with seeded media from the DT to qt them.
 

Dweezilz

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I am blessed with many tanks so it would be extremely easy to pull all my inverts out if need be. You could very easily setup a bucket or food safe plastic tote with a sponge filter or hob with seeded media from the DT to qt them.
What about the reintroduction of them once the formalin is done? Wouldn't they reintroduce Uronema if that's what it is? The seeded media from my DT could have Uronema on it was well maybe??
 

Dweezilz

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If the Formalin in the DT kills all of the Uronema in the water column as well as any in the fish, I'm also assuming it will kill all other microorganisms too right? How about nitrifying bacteria? After the 10 day treatment, would I need to put more Fritz Turbo 900 and/or MB7? What would the process be for this in display experiment? Sorry if I missed that outlined already somewhere. Also how would I clear the system of Formalin? :)
 
What about the reintroduction of them once the formalin is done? Wouldn't they reintroduce Uronema if that's what it is? The seeded media from my DT could have Uronema on it was well maybe??
Uronema cannot encyst so if it is attached to the inverts it'll be very loosely. Thus a rinse is fairly sufficient in ridding an invert of uronema. There is water held in some inverts like snails. So I would do a rinse going into invert qt and a rinse going out. Same goes for seeded media if you were to use any.
 

Dierks

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I'm also assuming it will kill all other microorganisms too right?
Most, Yes

How about nitrifying bacteria?
Yes, it will knock off a good majority of this as well. Takes about 4 days to recover so having prime is a good idea.

After the 10 day treatment, would I need to put more Fritz Turbo 900 and/or MB7?
Yes!! This is a great idea!

What would the process be for this in display experiment?
Not sure what you are asking for this one, happy to answer when I know :)
 

Dweezilz

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Not sure what you are asking for this one, happy to answer when I know :)
So basically what is the entire process. So remove inverts to QT, dose the Formalin as you prescribed earlier (I'll have to look again for that), dose for 10 days...and then what? How do I get rid of the Formalin in the system? (water changes? How many and how big?) When can inverts come back? Can I ever have corals in there after this at any point in the future.

I just want to make sure I know each step and ramifications before doing this. (yep I'm that guy! haha)
 

Dierks

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You could try this as well.. Just thought of it. Sorry I have to check out for now.

 
So basically what is the entire process. So remove inverts to QT, dose the Formalin as you prescribed earlier (I'll have to look again for that), dose for 10 days...and then what? How do I get rid of the Formalin in the system? (water changes? How many and how big?) When can inverts come back? Can I ever have corals in there after this at any point in the future.

I just want to make sure I know each step and ramifications before doing this. (yep I'm that guy! haha)
Water changes and activated carbon should be sufficient in removing residual formalin. Formalin degrades within 24hrs hence why you have to dose it every day. It will not affect your ability to keep inverts and corals later on
 

Humblefish

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Uronema should rinse off though from what I read.
Yes and no. It should rinse off the outside, but I worry about those parasites getting inside a snail/hermit crab shell, getting swallowed by an anemone, etc. The odds of such things happening are probably relatively low, but not non-existent. The more I learn about fish diseases, the more I keep hearing Jeff Goldblum say "life finds a way" inside my head.
 

Dweezilz

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Yes and no. It should rinse off the outside, but I worry about those parasites getting inside a snail/hermit crab shell, getting swallowed by an anemone, etc. The odds of such things happening are probably relatively low, but not non-existent. The more I learn about fish diseases, the more I keep hearing Jeff Goldblum say "life finds a way" inside my head.
Yeah, I agree with that theory for sure!! So I don't have any anemone or corals but I also want next to no chance to reinfect the tank after I basically nuke it with Formalin. Not sure what's best at all with any of this. I suppose I could just risk losing them all and leave them in but that doesn't sound great. Might be the only option though.

Is there a guide on how to treat a DT with Formalin with inhabitants in anywhere? I still feel like I'm basically winging it and don't know about ammonia ramifications or other pitfalls etc...
 

Dweezilz

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By “inhabitants” are we talking fish only? Or also corals/inverts? And you are trying to clear a DT of Uronema, correct??
I don't have any corals at all but do have 4 fish (2 clowns, Coral Beauty, engineer Goby), conch, pistol shrimp, Halloween Hermit, blue leg hermits, Trocus, Nerite, Nassarius snails.

Uronema is suspected but not a sure thing.
 

Humblefish

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I don't have any corals at all but do have 4 fish (2 clowns, Coral Beauty, engineer Goby), conch, pistol shrimp, Halloween Hermit, blue leg hermits, Trocus, Nerite, Nassarius snails.

Uronema is suspected but not a sure thing.
There’s no way to use formalin without killing your inverts. This is probably your best bet for eliminating Uronema w/coral or inverts present: How To - Peroxide (H2O2) dosing for parasites in reef tank
 

Dweezilz

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There’s no way to use formalin without killing your inverts. This is probably your best bet for eliminating Uronema w/coral or inverts present: How To - Peroxide (H2O2) dosing for parasites in reef tank
Thanks! So you would advise to do this vs take out catchable inverts, out in QT and return to DT after Formalin because of probability of Uronema staying inside invert shell and just transferring right back, correct? I also don't want to kill the inverts if possible.

Is the likelihood of H202 eradicating Uronema from the aquarium and fish fairly high or at least close to compatible to the Formalin route? Thanks again!!
 

Humblefish

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Is the likelihood of H202 eradicating Uronema from the aquarium and fish fairly high or at least close to compatible to the Formalin route?
It doesn’t work everytime, but there have been confirmed cases of the 6 week peroxide regimen eliminating Uronema. It was confirmed by doing before and after eDNA testing.
 
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